LECTURE IV


ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF HARMONIC CURVES

ENLARGING THE CURVES


For use with the Henrici analyzer it is necessary that the wave length of the curve which is traced shall be such that when the tracing point moves along its guiding tracks a distance equal to the wave length, the integrator for the first term shall make exactly one revolution around the rolling sphere; in the instrument illustrated the wave length must be 400 millimeters, about 16 inches.

The photographs of sound waves obtained with the phonodeik have wave lengths varying from 25 to 100 millimeters; these waves are enlarged with the apparatus shown in Fig. 85. The photographic film negative of the wave is placed in an adjustable holder f, on an optical-bench projection lantern, the curve being projected on a movable easel e; adjustments are made until the projected wave is of the proper size, is well defined, and has its axis horizontal; the curve is then traced with a pencil on a sheet of paper.

The initial point is chosen with reference to convenience in determining the length of one wave. The time required for the operation of enlarging a curve is less than five minutes.

Thus all curves as analyzed are of the same wave length, regardless of their original size and frequency, and as they are drawn on a standard sheet of paper, 19 by 24 inches, filing is facilitated. The harmonic synthesizer, described later, draws curves of this same wave length, 400 millimeters, which permits a direct comparison of the analyzed and synthesized curves.


4/19/95.20:31 - 4/24/95.17:25